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Urethral Stricture Disease

About

  • When a scar from swelling, injury or infection blocks/slows the flow of urine in the urethra
  • Can be painful for some
  • Men are more susceptible, as a result of having longer urethras than women
  • 2 Types are Posterior and Anterior
  • Posterior: Happens in the first 1-2” of the urethra
    • Due to an injury from a pelvic fractur
    • Urethra is disrupted and completely cut/separated
    • Urine cannot pass
  • Anterior: Happens in the first 9-10” of the urethra
    • Due to trauma from a straddle injury, direct trauma to the penis or from urinary catheterization

Causes

  • Trauma to the urethra from a fall
  • Infection
  • Damage from surgical tools
  • Conditions that cause swelling
  • Urinary catheterization
  • Prostate surgery
  • Kidney stone removal

Symptoms

  • Decreased urine stream
  • Incomplete emptying of the bladder
  • Urine stream spraying
  • Straining or pain when urinating
  • Urinary frequency
  • Urinary urgency
  • UTIs in men

Diagnosis

  • Physical exam
  • Urethral imaging: X-rays/ultrasound
  • Urethroscopy: To see the inside of the urethra
  • Retrograde Urethrogram: Uses x-ray images to check for a structural problem/injury of the urethra as well as the length and location of the stricture along the urethra

Treatment

*Dependent on the size of the blockage and how much scar tissue there is

  • Dilation: Enlarging the stricture with gradual stretching
  • Urethrotomy: Cutting the stricture with a laser/knife through a scope
  • Urethroplasty: Surgically removing the narrowed section of the urethra/enlarging it
    • The procedure might also involve reconstruction of the surrounding tissues through the use of skin/mouth grafts