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Chronic testicular pain lasting more than 3 months
Can come on suddenly/gradually
PotentialCauses
Spontaneous
As a result of an infection (UTI/STI)
Trauma
Inflammation
Surgery
Symptoms
Pain originating from the scrotum
Diagnosis
Physical exam
STI screening (if applicable)
Urine sample
Ultrasound to rule out other pathology
Treatment
Heat application: Warm baths, heating pads, hot water bottles
Oral medications: Anti-inflammatories
Wearing tight-fitting underwear
Avoiding heavy lifting
Pelvic physiotherapy: If pain is due to muscle spasming
Temporary spermatic cord block: Local anesthetic is injected into the spermatic cord (the structure carrying the vas, nerves, blood vessels and lymphatics to the testicle)
Surgery: Microsurgical Cord Denervation if the temporary cord block is successful
The cord is exposed and the nerve containing structures are cut while the blood and lymphatic supply are maintained
Provides long-term pain relief in over 70% of patients who have