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Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder (PGAD)/Genitopelvic Dysesthesia (GPD)

About

  • Men and women with this condition become sexually aroused without any sexual activity/stimulation
  • Can last for hours, days or weeks at a time
  • Also called PSAS (Persistent Sexual Arousal Syndrome)

Potential Causes

  • Unknown
  • Some researchers believe it may be related to restless leg syndrome as a similar type of disorder (and should be called Restless Genital Syndrome)
  • Pinching/compressing the pudendal nerve, which helps you feel sensations around your genitals, is thought to cause PGAD/GPD
  • Anxiety, depression, bipolar 1 disorder, OCD and other similar conditions are common to exist alongside PGAD/GPD
    • It’s unclear if these conditions cause PGAD/GPD, or are caused by PGAD/GPD

Symptoms

  • Spontaneous and intense physiological sexual arousal
  • Genital fullness/swelling and sensitivity that can persist for hours/days
  • Symptoms do not decrease with orgasm and might require multiple orgasms over hours/days to resolve
  • The persistent genital arousal can also be triggered by a non-sexual stimuli/no apparent stimulus at all
  • Increased anxiety and distress

Diagnosis

  • Medical history and medication record
  • Physical exam of the genital area
  • Testing to measure blood flow to your genitals before, during and after sexual arousal
  • Neurological testing: To determine if nerve damage may be causing the condition
  • Psychological assessment and testing

Treatment

  • Pelvic physiotherapy: With biofeedback and combined with Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)
  • Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS): Uses electrical currents to help relieve nerve pain
  • Oral Medications: Tricyclic antidepressants and Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)
  • Botulinum toxin injections
  • Hypnotherapy